billionaire yacht club nft

How Four NFT Novices Created a Billion-Dollar Ecosystem of Cartoon Apes

By Samantha Hissong

Samantha Hissong

J ust last year, the four thirtysomethings behind Bored Ape Yacht Club — a collection of 10,000 NFTs, which house cartoon primates and unlock the virtual world they live in — were living modest lifestyles and working day jobs as they fiddled with creative projects on the side. Now, they’re multimillionaires who made it big off edgy, haphazardly constructed art pieces that also act as membership cards to a decentralized community of madcaps. What’s more punk rock than that?

The phenomenal nature of it all has to do with the recent appearance, all over the internet, of images of grungy apes with unimpressed expressions on their faces and human clothes on their sometimes-multicolored, sometimes-metal bodies. Most of the apes look like characters one might see in a comic about hipsters in Williamsburg — some are smoking and some have pizza hanging from their lips, while others don leather jackets, beanies, and grills. The core-team Apes describe the graffiti-covered bathroom of the club itself — which looks like a sticky Tiki bar — in a way that echoes that project’s broader mission: “Think of it as a collaborative art experiment for the cryptosphere.” As for the pixel-ish walls around the virtual toilet, that’s really just “a members-only canvas for the discerning minds of crypto Twitter,” according to a blurb on the website, which recognizes that it’s probably “going to be full of dicks.”

(Full-disclosure: Rolling Stone just announced a partnership with the Apes and is creating a collectible zine — similar to what the magazine did with Billie Eilish — and NFTs.)

“I always go balls to the wall,” founding Ape Gordon Goner tells Rolling Stone over Zoom. Everything about Goner, who could pass for a weathered 30 or a young 40, screams “frontman,” from his neck tattoo to his sturdy physique to the dark circles under his eyes and his brazen attitude. He’s a risk taker: Back during his gambling-problem days, he admits he’d “kill it at the tables” and then lose it all at the slot machines on the way to the car. He’s also the only one in the group that wasn’t working a normal nine-to-five before the sudden tsunami of their current successes — and that’s because he’s never had a “real job. Not bad for a high school dropout,” he says through a smirk. Although Goner and his comrades’ aesthetic and rapport mirror that of a musical act freshly thrust into stardom, they’re actually the creators of Yuga Labs, a Web3 company. 

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Goner and his partners in creative crime — Gargamel, No Sass, and Emperor Tomato Ketchup — were inspired by the communities of crypto lovers that have blossomed on platforms like Twitter in recent years. Clearly, people with this once-niche interest craved a destination to gather, discuss blockchain-related developments, and hurl the most inside of inside jokes. Why not, they thought, give NFT collectors their own official home? And Bored Ape Yacht Club was born.

This summer, 101 of Yuga Labs’ Bored Ape Yacht Club tokens, which were first minted in early May, resold for $24.4 million in an auction hosted by the fine-art house Sotheby’s. Competitor Christie’s followed shortly thereafter, auctioning off an art collectors’ haul of modern-day artifacts — which included four apes — for $12 million. Around the same time, one collector bought a single token directly from OpenSea — kind of like eBay for NFTs — for $2.65 million. A few weeks later, another Sotheby’s sale set a new auction record for the most-valuable single Bored Ape ever sold: Ape number 8,817 went for $3.4 million. At press time, tokens related to the Bored Ape Yacht Club ecosystem — this includes the traditional apes, but also things called “mutant” apes and the apes’ pets — had generated around $1 billion. “My name’s not even Gordon,” says Goner, who, like the rest of Yuga Labs’ inner circle, chooses to hide his true identity behind a quirky pseudonym. “Gordon Goner just sounded like Joey Ramone. And that made it sound like I was in a band called the Goners. I thought that was fucking cool. But when we first started, I kept asking, ‘Are we the Beastie Boys of NFTs?’ Because, right after our initial success it felt like the Beastie Boys going on tour with Madonna: Everyone was like, ‘Who the fuck are these kids?’ ” (Funnily enough, Madonna’s longtime manager, Guy Oseary, signed on to rep the foursome about a month after Goner made this comment to Rolling Stone .) He’s referring to the commotion that immediately followed the first few days of Bored Ape Yacht Club’s existence, when sales were dismal. “Things were moving so slowly in that weeklong presale,” recalls Goner’s more soft-spoken colleague, Emperor Tomato Ketchup. “I think we made something between $30,000 and $60,000 total in sales. And then, overnight, it exploded. All of us were like, ‘Oh fuck, this is real now.’ ” The 10,000 tokens — each originally priced at 0.08 Ethereum (ETH), around $300 — had sold out. While the crypto community may have been asking who they were, the general public started wondering what all the fuss was about. Even Golden State Warriors player Stephen Curry started using his ape as his Twitter profile picture, for all of his 15.5 million followers to behold. 

Bored Ape art isn’t as valuable as it is because it’s visually pleasing, even though it is. It’s valuable because it also serves as a digital identity — for which its owner receives commercial usage rights, meaning they can sell any sort of spinoff product based on the art. The tokens, meanwhile, act like ID cards that give the owners access to an online Soho House of sorts — just a nerdier, more buck-wild one. Noah Davis, who heads up Christie’s online sales department for digital art, says that it’s the “perennial freebies and perks” that solidify the Bored Ape Yacht Club as “one of the most rewarding and coveted memberships.” “In the eyes of most — if not almost all of the art community — BAYC is completely misunderstood,” he says. However, within other tribes of pop culture, he continues, hugely prominent figures cherish the idea of having a global hub for some of the most “like-minded, tech-savvy, and forward-thinking individuals on the planet.” Gargamel is “a name I ridiculously gave myself based off the fact that my fiancée had never seen The Smurfs when we were launching this,” says Goner’s right-hand man, who looks kind of like a cross between the character he named himself after and an indie-music-listening liberal-arts school alum. He’s flabbergasted at the unexpected permanence of it all. “Now, I meet with CEOs of billion-dollar companies, and I’m like, ‘Hi, I’m Gargamel. What is it that you would like to speak to me about?’ ” 

The gang bursts out in laughter.

In conversing, Gargamel and Goner, whose relationship is the connective tissue that brought the others in, are mostly playful — but they do bicker, similar to how a frontman and lead guitarist might butt heads in learning to share the spotlight. They first met in their early twenties at a dive bar, in Miami, where they were both born and raised, and immediately started arguing about books. “He doesn’t like David Foster Wallace because he’s wrong about things,” Goner interjects, cheekily, as Gargamel attempts to tell their story. “He hasn’t even read Infinite Jest . He criticizes him, and yet he’s never read the book! He’s like, ‘Oh, it’s pretentious MFA garbage.’ No, it’s not.” Gargamel then points out that he has read other books by Wallace, while No Sass, who still hasn’t chimed in, flashes a half-smile that suggests they’ve been down this road more than once before. “I think, on the whole, he was the worst thing to happen to fucking MFA programs, given all the things people were churning out,” says Gargamel. They eventually decide to agree that Wallace, like J.D. Salinger, isn’t always interpreted correctly or taught well, and we move on — only after Goner points out the tattoos he got for Kurt Vonnegut and Charles Bukowski “at like 17,” but before diving too deep into postmodernist concepts. Goner and Gargamel’s relationship speaks to how the group operates as a whole, according to No Sass, whose name is self-explanatory. “There’s always a yin and yang going on,” he says. Throughout the call, No Sass continues to make sense of things and keep the others in check in an unwavering manner, positioning him as the backbone of the group — or our metaphorical drummer. “It’s like, I’ll come up with the idea that wins us the game,” Goner says, referencing his casino-traversing past. “And his job is to make sure we make it to the car park.” No Sass’ rhythm-section counterpart is clearly Tomato, the pseudo-band’s secret weapon who’s loaded with talent and harder to read. (He picked his name while staring at an album of the same name by English-French band Stereolab.) The project’s name, Bored Ape Yacht Club, represents a club for people who got rich quick by “aping in” — crypto slang for investing big in something unsure — and, thusly, are too bored to do anything but create memes and debate about analytics. The “yacht” part is coated in satire, given that the digital clubhouse the apes congregate in was designed to look like a dive bar in the swampy Everglades. 

Gargamel, whose college roommate started mining Bitcoin back in 2010, got Goner into crypto in 2017, when the latter was bedridden with an undisclosed illness, bored, and on his phone. “I knew he had a risk-friendly profile,” Gargamel says. “I said, ‘I’m throwing some money into some stupid shit here. You wanna get in this with me?’ He immediately took to it so hard, and we rode that euphoric wave of 2017 crypto up — and then cried all the way down the other side of the roller coaster.” At the start of 2021, they looked at modern relics like CryptoPunks and Hashmasks, which have both become a sort of cultural currency, and they looked at “crypto Twitter,” and wondered what would happen if they combined the collectible-art component with community membership via gamification. The idea was golden but they weren’t technologically savvy enough to know how to build the back end. So, Gargamel called up No Sass and Tomato, who both studied computer science at the same university he had attended for grad school. “I had no idea what was involved in the code for this,” Gargamel admits. “I read something that said something about Javascript, so I called them and said, ‘Do you guys know anything about Javascript?’ And that couldn’t be further from what you’re supposed to know.” While they were tech-savvy, No Sass and Tomato were not crypto-savvy. They both wrote their first lines of solidity code — a language for smart contracts — in February of this year. “I was like, ‘Just learn it! It’s going to be great. Let’s go,’ ” recalls Gargamel. “From a technical perspective, some of the stuff that we’ve built out has had relatively janky workflows, which people then seize upon, asking us how we did it,” says Tomato. “It’s actually stake-and-wire or whatever, but nobody else has done it.” A lot of “stress and fear” went into the first drop, according to No Sass: “We were constantly on the phone going, ‘Oh, shit, is this OK? Is it going to explode?’ ” He shakes his head. “I wish we still had simple NFT drops. We can pump those out superfast now.” “Every single thing we do scares the shit out of me,” adds Tomato.

They started out with unsharpened goals of capitalizing on a very clear trend. But a fter one particularly enervating night of incessant spitballing, Goner realized that all he really wanted was something to do and for like-minded people to talk to in an immersive, fantastical world. Virtual art was enticing, but it needed to do something too. “We’d see these NFT collections that didn’t have any utility,” Goner says. “That didn’t make any sense to me at the time, because you can cryptographically verify who owns these things. Why wouldn’t you offer some sort of utility?”

Gargamel told him the next day he loved the clubhouse idea so much that he’d want to do it even if it was a failure. They realized they just craved “a hilarious story to tell 10 years later,” Gargamel says. “I figured we’d say, ‘Yeah, we spent 40 grand and six months making a club for apes, but it didn’t go anywhere.’ And that’s how we actually started having fun in the process.” Goner chimes in: “Because at least we could say, ‘This is how we spent our summer. How ridiculous is that? We made the Bored Ape Yacht Club, and it was a total disaster.’ ”  Gargamel interjects to remind everyone that Tomato ended up reacting to their springtime victory by buying a Volvo, the memory of which incites another surge of laughter. They haven’t indulged in too many lavish purchases since then, but they all ordered Pelotons, Tomato bought a second Volvo, and they all paid their moms back for supporting them in becoming modern-day mad scientists. “I’ll never forget the night that we sold out,” says No Sass. “It was like two or three in the morning, and I hear my phone ring. I see that it’s Tomato and think something has gone terribly wrong. I pick up the phone and he’s like, ‘Dude, you need to wake up right now. We just made a million dollars.’ ” Nansen, a company that tracks blockchain analytics, reported that for one night Bored Ape Yacht Club had the most-used smart contract on Ethereum. “That’s absurd,” says Gargamel. “Uniswap [a popular network of decentralized finance apps] does billions and billions of transactions. But for that one night, we took over the world.” At press time, the foursome — let’s just go ahead and call them the Goners — had personally generated about $22 million from the secondary market alone. “Every time I talk to my parents about how this has blown up, they literally do not know what to say,” adds Tomato, whose mom started crying when he first explained what had happened.

Since its opening, the group has created pets for the apes via the Bored Ape Kennel Club, as well as the Mutant Ape Yacht Club. The latter was launched to expand the community to interested individuals who weren’t brave enough to “ape in” at the beginning: Yuga Labs unleashed 10,000 festering, bubbling, and/or oozing apes — complete with missing limbs and weird growths — via a surprise Dutch auction, which was used to deter bots from snatching up inventory by starting at a maximum price and working its way down. With a starting price of 3 ETH — or about $11,000 — this move opened up the playing field for about an hour, which is how long it took for the mutants to sell out. (The team also randomly airdropped 10,000 “serums,” which now pop up on OpenSea for tens of thousands of dollars, for pre-existing Apes to “drink” and thusly create zombified clones.) When they sold 500 tangible hats to ape-holders in June, the guys spent days packaging products in Gargamel’s mom’s backyard in Florida. “Immediately, some of them sold for thousands of dollars,” Gargamel exclaims. “It was a $25 hat. We were like, ‘Holy shit, we can be a Web3 streetwear brand. What does that even look like?’ ”

But the team is still searching for ways to create more value by building even more doors that the tokens can unlock. They recently surprised collectors with a treasure hunt; the winner received 5 ETH — worth more than $16,000 at press time — and another ape. And on Oct. 1, they announced the first annual Ape Fest, which runs from Oct. 31 through Nov. 6 and includse an in-person gallery party, yacht party, warehouse party, merch pop-up, and charity dinner in New York. Goner tells Rolling Stone that they’re currently discussing partnership ideas with multiple musical acts, but he refuses to reveal additional details in fear of jinxing things. Further down the line, the Goners see a future of interoperability, so that collectors can upload their apes into various corners of the metaverse: Hypothetically, an ape could appear inside a popular video game like Fortnite , and the user could dress it in digital versions of Bored Ape Yacht Club merch. “We want to encourage that as much as possible,” says Gargamel. “We’re making three-dimensional models of everybody’s ape now. But, y’know, making 10,000 perfect models takes a little bit of time.” At the start of the year, the guys had no idea their potentially disastrous idea would become a full-time job. They were working 14 hours a day to get the project up and running, and after the big drop, they decided to up that to 16 hours a day. “None of us have really slept in almost seven months now,” says Goner. “We’re teetering on burnout.” To avoid that, Yuga Labs has already put a slew of artists on staff and hired social media managers and Discord community managers, as well as a CFO. “We want to be a Web3 lifestyle company,” says Goner, who emphasizes that they’re still growing. “I’m a metaverse maximalist at this point. I think that Ready Player One experience is really on the cusp of happening in this world.” If Bored Ape Yacht Club is essentially this band of brothers’ debut album, there’s really no telling what their greatest hits will look like.

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What Is Bored Ape Yacht Club?

• Understanding BAYC
• BAYC's High Value
• More Than an NFT

The Bottom Line

• Cryptocurrency
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Erika Rasure is globally-recognized as a leading consumer economics subject matter expert, researcher, and educator. She is a financial therapist and transformational coach, with a special interest in helping women learn how to invest.

Bored Ape Yacht Club, popularly called BAYC, launched in 2021, is a collection of 10,000 non-fungible tokens (NFTs) on the Ethereum blockchain . These NFTs are graphical representations of cartoon-like apes with specific traits. The characters have combinations of backgrounds, earrings, clothes, fur, eyes, expressions, and more that make them all unique.

Key Takeaways

• Bored Ape Yacht Club is a non-fungible token (NFT) collection of 10,000 cartoon-like apes.
• At launch, each Bored Ape Yacht Club token cost 0.08 Ether (ETH), or $220; by mid-October 2022, they cost 76 ETH, or approximately $100,418.
• BAYC was developed in April 2021 by Yuga Labs, whose founders use the pseudonyms Gordon Goner and Gargamel.
• Rarity and celebrity endorsement drove the high price of the BAYC collection. 
• Some consider BAYC a status symbol, and celebrities like NBA star Stephen Curry, singers Eminem and Snoop Dogg, and late-night show host Jimmy Fallon own one.

History of Bored Ape Yacht Club (BAYC)

The Bored Ape Yacht Club NFT was launched in 2021 at the pinnacle of the cryptocurrency bull market. Yuga Labs developed the Bored Ape Yacht Club. The Yuga Labs team comprised four core members who appeared under these pseudonyms in the early days of the launch: Gordon Goner and Gargamel (co-founders), No Sass, and Emperor Tomato Ketchup, who handled the technical aspects of BAYC.

BuzzFeed, a news publication, broke a story in February 2022 revealing two of the co-founders’ identities. This led the other two core members to also give up their incognito status and post pictures of themselves on X (formerly Twitter).

On March 11, 2022, Yuga Labs acquired the intellectual property for rival NFT collections CryptoPunks and Meebits, giving it ownership of the brand and logo of each of those NFT collections. CryptoPunks is one of the earliest NFT projects and was among the most valued NFT collections on the NFT marketplace OpenSea. It had a total trading volume of 1 million ETH before it was delisted in February 2022 for a copyright violation.

In a historic moment in September 2021, Sotheby’s , one of the world’s largest auction houses, closed its online auction for 101 Bored Ape Yacht Club NFTs at a price of $24.4 million.

Early Fundraising and Interest

In a fundraising round led by venture capital firm Andreessen Horowitz, the Yuga Labs team raised $450 million. In March 2022, it was reported to be valued at $4 billion. Yuga Labs planned to use the capital to expand its activities and accelerate brand growth.

When launched, a BAYC NFT cost 0.08 Ether (ETH), the native cryptocurrency of the Ethereum platform. That was equivalent to $220 at the time. It sold out within 12 hours. By mid-October 2022, it had climbed to a “floor price” of 76 ETH, or approximately $100,418. An NFT's floor price is the minimum price allowed for an NFT within a collection.

BAYC garnered interest from a few celebrities, who purchased the NFTs at inflated prices. Some high-profile stars who flaunt their BAYC include “Tonight Show” host Jimmy Fallon, who bought Bored Ape #599; NBA champions Steph Curry and Shaquille O’Neal; singers Snoop Dogg, Eminem, and Justin Bieber; and world-class soccer player Neymar Jr.

Contrary to popular belief, the images are not the non-fungible tokens. The tokens are a hashed version of the image's metadata, and the images are stored (hosted) elsewhere. The tokens are transferred when rights to the images are sold.

What Makes BAYC Valuable?

Whether the Bored Ape collection is truly worth millions of dollars has been hotly debated. Some believe the high valuations are simply based on speculation. But, in fact, rarity, demand, celebrity endorsements, perks, and project development have driven the collection’s value.

The array of BAYC’s unique traits and accessories are used to measure its value. The term “rarity” gauges how unusual an NFT is within a collection with an assigned number. In the BAYC collection, there are more than 160 traits, and each ape may have four to seven trait categories. These traits are background, clothes, earrings, eyes, fur, hat, and mouth.

The most expensive Bored Ape in the collection, BAYC #8817, was auctioned in October 2021 for $3.4 million on Sotheby’s Metaverse marketplace, an online platform dedicated to rare and extraordinary NFTs. BAYC #8817 had the Solid Gold Fur trait—making it a relatively rare variety of the NFT. Other characteristics of the #8817 token are the Silver Hoop Earrings and the Wool Turtleneck.

Celebrity Endorsement

BAYC has enticed several celebrities and brands to own pieces of its NFT collection. Adidas contributed to the hype surrounding the NFT collection by launching “Into the Metaverse,” its native digital collectible, in partnership with Bored Ape Yacht Club, Gmoney, and PUNKS Comic.

Following the partnership launch, BAYC uploaded an image of a Bored Ape wearing an Adidas jacket on X. Gmoney tweeted a silhouette picture that displayed the Adidas logo. PUNKS Comic tweeted a picture of a character wearing a shirt bearing the Adidas logo.

Other celebrities, beyond those already mentioned, who bought BAYC include billionaire Mark Cuban, prominent X personality and DJ Steve Aoki, X personalities and musicians Post Malone and Mike Shinoda, and producer and songwriter Timbaland.

Perks and Development 

One of the distinctive features of the Bored Ape NFT, compared with other NFT collections, is the perks. Owners of Bored Apes have exclusive access to a private Discord group where they chat, network, and build relationships with other Bored Ape members, including celebrities who own a Bored Ape. Ape holders also have access to “The Bathroom,” letting them draw whatever comes to mind on a virtual bathroom wall every 15 minutes.

ApeCoin is the official currency for the Bored Ape ecosystem and is used to purchase BAYC merchandise, event tickets, and more. ApeCoin DAO is a decentralized autonomous organization whose members—every ApeCoin holder—govern the DAO’s treasury and decide on future projects by voting on proposals.

Also, owning a Bored Ape is considered a status symbol among many individuals, contributing to its popularity among a certain crowd.

The Future of Bored Ape Yacht Club

Bored Ape Yacht Club has a community of active members, and the NFTs are actively traded on marketplaces. The ApeDAO consistently votes on funding for different project proposals and is searching for ways to further involve itself in Web3 development.

As of July 2024, the BAYC appears to be positioning itself for the future, but what that future entails is anyone's guess. While funded and apparently popular among a specific crowd, the project has somewhat faltered in finding its place in the market after its initial successes.

How Much Are Bored Ape Yacht Club NFTs Worth?

The price floor for BYAC on July 25, 2024, was 9.30 ETH, which was about $30,000.

What Does a Bored Ape Give You Access To?

A Bored Ape NFT gives you access to the project's Discord channel and ApeCoin, which can be used in governance activities within the ApeDAO.

What Happened to Bored Ape Yacht Club?

The NFT collection still exists, and there is trading activity, but the NFTs in the collection have dropped in value compared to their highs in 2021. In July 2024, many were priced between $28,000 and $36,000, with a few in the $40,000 range.

BAYC has evolved into more than a profile-picture (PFP) NFT. It has set a new standard and pace for other NFT collections with the various additions and the project's evolution. Yuga Labs has introduced products built on the blockchain as well as physical products from the Bored Ape collection.

The comments, opinions, and analyses expressed on Investopedia are for informational purposes online. Read our  warranty and liability disclaimer  for more info.

OpenSea. “ Bored Ape Yacht Club .”

Yuga Labs. “ Let’s Make a NFT .”

Decrypt. “ The Biggest Celebrity NFT Owners in the Bored Ape Yacht Club .”

X. “ @BoredApeYC: Apr. 23, 2021 .”

BuzzFeed News. “ We Found the Real Names of Bored Ape Yacht Club’s Pseudonymous Founders .”

X. “ @TomatoBAYC: Feb. 8, 2022 .”

X. “ @SassBAYC: Feb. 8, 2022 .”

X. “ @yugalabs: Mar. 11, 2022 .”

OpenSea. “ CryptoPunks .”

Sotheby’s. “ Samsung’s State-of-the-Art 98 Inch Neo QLED TV on View at Sotheby’s .”

X. “ @Sothebysverse: Oct. 26, 2021 .”

X. “ @BoredApeYC: Nov. 28, 2021 .”

X. “ @gmoneyNFT: Nov. 28, 2021 .”

ApeCoin. “ ApeCoin Is for the Web3 Economy .”

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Bored Ape Yacht Club NFT Creator Yuga Labs Raises $450 Million in Seed Round, Valuing Company at $4 Billion

By Todd Spangler

Todd Spangler

NY Digital Editor

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Yuga Labs , the company that created the Bored Ape Yacht Club NFT collection, closed $450 million in a seed funding round that gives it a post-money valuation of $4 billion, the company announced .

The round was led by venture-capital firm Andreessen Horowitz’s a16z crypto fund. Other investors joining the round included game studio Animoca Brands and its subsidiary The Sandbox; investment firms LionTree, Sound Ventures and Thrive Capital; and crypto players FTX and MoonPay.

According to Yuga Labs, which was founded in 2021, the funding marks its seed round — making it among the biggest-ever valuations for a seed-round investment.

The company said it will use the funds to “scale its rapidly growing team, attract the best talent across creative, engineering and operations functions, and for joint ventures and partnerships it has planned.” On Friday, the company teased a new metaverse project, dubbed Otherside , designed to integrate avatars from other NFT projects.

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The eye-popping valuation for Yuga shows that the broad interest in NFTs — if not to say overheated hype — among investors and entrepreneurs is certainly not dying down. The mania for NFTs, which use blockchain technology to verify ownership of digital content, kicked off in earnest in early 2021. The technology has attracted interest across the media and entertainment landscape as intellectual-property owners look to generate new ways to engage fans and monetize content on the blockchain.

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The funding news comes less than two weeks after Yuga Labs announced that it acquired the intellectual property of NFT pioneer CryptoPunks and Meebits from Larva Labs. Last week, the company launched ApeCoin , a cryptocurrency that Yuga says will be governed independently as a decentralized autonomous organization (DAO). Yuga’s Otherside will use the ApeCoin tokens.

“Already, a new economy is possible with the IP of Apes, Punks, and Meebits, owned by the community,” Yuga Labs CEO Nicole Muniz, who joined the company in September, said in a statement. “The possibilities for blockchain’s impact on culture are endless, and so we are building a beautiful, interoperable world for people to explore and play in. There’s a lot to come.”

In October 2021, Guy Oseary — the music industry veteran and tech investor whose management clients include Madonna, U2 and Red Hot Chili Peppers — signed Bored Ape Yacht Club and its Yuga Labs for representation . “This capital will give Yuga speed to market on many things underway, and bring in new partners with strategic thinking that share the vision,” Oseary said in a statement.

With the funding, Chris Lyons, general partner at a16z crypto, will join Yuga Labs’ board. “Mainstream adoption in web3 is accelerating at lightning speed, and Yuga is at the forefront of merging culture and innovation for everyone to enter the metaverse,” Lyons said. “We’re thrilled to invest in this brilliant team and their vision, and help forge the next frontier of community-owned entertainment.”

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Bored Ape Yacht Club: A complete and up-to-date overview of the revolutionary and leading NFT project

Table of contents

Bored Ape Yacht Club (BAYC) is arguably the most influential NFT project in the world. For almost a year, it remained second only to CryptoPunks in terms of turnover. This collection led to the creation of other equally popular and large-scale projects: BAKC, MAYC, Otherside metaverse, ApeCoin. The history of BAYC is a living testament to how a couple of successful deals can change an entire market. If not for one prominent NFT influencer, BAYC might not exist at all. But more on that later.

Today’s review is about an amazing global success story that has led to over $2 billion in sales, NFT market dominance, and elite status.

Bored Ape Yacht Club Official Links

• Official site: https://boredapeyachtclub.com
• Twitter @BoredApeYC: over 1M followers,
• Discord @BoredApeYachtClub : over 209K subscribers,
• Instagram @boredapeyachtclub : over 700K subscribers.

What is Bored Ape Yacht Club (BAYC)?

Bored Ape Yacht Club (BAYC) is a fusion of digital collectibles and an exclusive online community. Each Bored Ape is a unique digital character, created with over 170 distinct traits such as clothing, expressions, and headwear.

Moreover, owning a Bored Ape grants membership to the elite community, unlocking exclusive benefits. The value of these perks depends on an individual’s engagement with the concept. For instance, members can access The Bathroom, a collaborative art space within the cryptosphere, allowing them to contribute to a digital wall painting experience.

A more substantial advantage is that Bored Ape NFT holders possess complete commercialization rights for their apes. This means if you own a Bored Ape, you have the freedom to use it for various commercial purposes. In addition, each community member has exclusive access to the annual IRL ApeFest and participates in the project’s airdrops. And this, believe us, turns this valuable investment asset into 2-3-4 additional digital assets.

In general, we won’t tell you everything at once. Therefore, this comprehensive, up-to-date guide to the most prestigious ecosystem is for you.

Bored Ape Yacht Club in numbers

• The Bored Ape Yacht Club (BAYC) comprises a limited collection of 10,000 unique NFTs, launched on April 29, 2021, at a mint price of 0.08 ETH (equivalent to $190).
• Presently, the collection is under the ownership of 5,546 distinct wallets, with 55% being unique owners.
• Notably, the floor price for these exclusive NFTs currently stands at around 26 ETH, translating to approximately $40,000.
• The sales volume of BAYC has surpassed a remarkable 1.3 million ETH, equivalent to a staggering $2.17 billion.
• The peak of its popularity was evident when the most expensive BAYC, numbered #8817, was sold at Sotheby’s for an astounding $3.4 million in late October 2021. In another remarkable auction, the Yuga Labs team successfully sold a lot of 101 NFTs for an impressive $24.4 million at Sotheby’s in September 2021.
• During the peak of the NFT craze in April 2021, the entry price for BAYC was as high as $400,000.
• Demonstrating its widespread appeal, a special edition of Rolling Stone magazine featuring a Bored Ape on the cover, limited to 2,500 copies, sold out within a mere four minutes at the beginning of November 2021.
• Interestingly, only a small fraction of the collection, approximately 2% (244 pieces out of 10,000), is currently available for sale. These listings range from 26 ETH to 5,000 ETH, indicating that the majority of holders view their BAYC assets as valuable long-term investments, showing no haste in parting with their prized possessions at lower prices. This steadfast confidence underlines the collective belief in the project’s enduring potential.

Thanks to all these records, the project is included in the TOP of the best NFT collections .

Data (including exchange rates) are given at the time of publication (October 18, 2023)

Bored Ape Yacht Club attributes

Every BAYC possesses distinct features (168), categorized into 7 main attributes, each having various versions:

• The background

Some attributes are rarer than others, which makes these monkeys more collectible. Therefore, they are more expensive than others. For example, apes with Solid gold fur are rarer and more expensive than others. The floor price for these NFTs has consistently remained above 330 ETH throughout their sales history, having been offered for sale only twice. This rarity is attributed to their substantial investment potential, promising far greater returns in the future compared to a quick but less rewarding sale.

What sets this collection apart? It stands as one of the initial projects meticulously hand-drawn by artists, deviating from the algorithm-generated images prevalent in other collections like the renowned CryptoPunks. This distinction marks their first and most significant departure from the CryptoPunks phenomenon.

Who created the Bored Ape Yacht Club?

Let’s delve into the origins of this journey. In a twist of fate, a group of friends came together to establish their startup venture. They named their team Yuga Labs , driven by the ambition to construct a media empire exclusively dedicated to NFTs. Crafting Bored Ape Yacht Club (BAYC) marked their inaugural stride toward achieving this ambitious vision.

Initially, all developers at Yuga Labs operated under pseudonyms, a practice they maintained until BuzzFeed unmasked two of them in a February 2022 article.

And the aliases are:

• Gordon Goner @GordonGoner ,
• Gargamel @CryptoGarga ,
• Sass @SassBAYC ,
• Emperor Tomato Ketchup @TomatoBAYC .

It was revealed that Gargamel is, in fact, Greg Solano, an author and literary critic, while Gordon Goner goes by Wiley Aronov. Sass and Emperor Tomato Ketchup, whose real names are Zeshan and Kerem respectively, both work as software engineers.

Prior to their involvement with BAYC, Gargamel and Gordon Goner had minimal presence in the crypto community, lacking any prior development experience in the field. Despite their lack of experience, both individuals had been active traders since 2017. Tomato and Sass were newcomers to the world of NFTs and cryptocurrencies. Nevertheless, the four of them collaborated, forming Yuga Labs, and subsequently launched BAYC under this banner.

Regarding the creation of actual art, none of the founders were responsible. The primary artist for the original BAYC collection is a woman known by the pseudonym Seneca, or the All-Seeing Seneca. Additional contributors included artists such as Thomas Dugley, Migwasher, and a couple who preferred to remain anonymous.

Bored Ape Yacht Club success story

Before the inception of BAYC concept, the team at Yuga Labs was already immersed in project development. Yuga Labs realized that traditional art market concepts did not translate well into the digital realm. While paintings adorn living room walls, NFTs serve as social media profile pictures. Recognizing this shift, the team sought an “exclusive” feature for club members, giving rise to the idea of a yacht club.

Yuga Labs envisioned the club as a haven for early crypto and NFT pioneers, individuals who had ventured into the world of cryptography during its nascent stages. These early “apes,” having reaped the benefits of their earlier investments, found themselves in a leisurely state, spending their days on yachts or socializing in bars.

Reportedly, Yuga Labs swiftly attracted prominent crypto investors who backed this vision with their savings. With investments secured, the team commenced collection development, determining attributes, crafting illustrations, and securing a minting contract. The official release occurred on April 29, 2021, with NFTs initially priced at 0.08 ETH per ape (approximately $190 at that time). Initial sales were gradual, and by May 1, the momentum was still low.

However, the narrative took a dramatic turn when influential NFT personality, Pranksy , acquired nearly all the monkeys, announcing the purchase to his extensive Twitter following. This event catalyzed a rapid transformation; BAYC’s collection completely sold out within 12 hours.

Remarkably, the BAYC team emphasized in interviews that they had no prior contact with Pranksy before the sale. In the subsequent month, BAYC experienced a surge in secondary sales, marking the beginning of its rapid ascent.

Why is Bored Ape Yacht Club popular?

The widespread appeal of the Bored Ape Yacht Club (BAYC) can be attributed to several key factors:

Celebrity and Mass Appeal

When influential figures or celebrities own NFTs, it creates a desire for others to own them too. Notable personalities such as Jimmy Fallon and Justin Bieber owning Bored Ape NFTs triggered a surge in sales and excitement. This celebrity endorsement generates hype, a driving force in the NFT market. People purchasing BAYC at high prices today anticipate its potential expansion beyond celebrity social media profiles, envisioning its presence in popular media like Netflix shows, renowned games, and Hollywood movies.

Community Engagement

The community surrounding the collection serves as a vital driving force. Members are drawn not only to the project’s existence but also to the exclusive privileges it offers, providing them a sense of belonging to an elite society alongside stars and celebrities. NFTs function as membership cards, granting access to exclusive groups. The more valuable people perceive their membership, the less inclined they are to sell their assets. Additionally, higher floor prices attract wealthy crypto traders, enhancing the community’s financial dynamics.

Long-term Project Viability

Unlike many projects in the market consisting solely of visual images and minimal backstory, BAYC stands out. After the initial collection release, the team expanded their initiatives, introducing two more collections, a governance token, and eventually, a metaverse. These interconnected projects are meticulously designed around the concept of monkeys, amplifying their value, significance, and impact. Notably, BAYC boasts a detailed project whitepaper outlining the team’s plans, providing transparency and assurance to investors about the project’s future trajectory.

BAYC’s value extends beyond mere collectibility, encompassing a robust social component.

Upon purchasing a BAYC token, buyers gain membership not just in the form of a token, but in an exclusive community of like-minded crypto enthusiasts. Membership privileges within this closed club continue to expand and currently include:

• Access to Exclusive Discord Server. Members join a private Discord server comprising over 30,000 individuals, including token holders and celebrities. This platform allows interaction and communication among the BAYC community members.
• Ownership and Commercial Use Rights. Owners of BAYC NFTs possess not only the rights to their virtual apes but also the commercial freedom to monetize these assets. Owners can generate income by licensing the images or creating products based on their NFTs. For instance, a BAYC member created a Twitter account for their monkey, inventing a backstory. This narrative led to the creation of a biography by New York Times author Neil Strauss, detailing the virtual valet Jenkins, an employee of the yacht club.
• Participation in Online and Offline Activities. BAYC members enjoy opportunities for both virtual and real-world engagement. They can attend exclusive events, including private parties. A notable offline event, Ape Fest, took place from October 31 to November 6, 2021, in New York. The festival featured diverse activities for monkey owners across the city, including a yacht party, charity dinners, and a concert featuring renowned personalities like Chris Rock, Aziz Ansari, and the Strokes. Over 700 attendees participated in these events. In June 2022, Ape Fest featured performances by artists like Eminem, Snoop Dogg, LCD Soundsystem, and Amy Schumer, further enhancing the unique experiences available to BAYC members. In 2023, ApeFest will be held in Hong Kong from November 3 to 5.

• The Bathroom serves as a digital canvas for Bored Ape Yacht Club (BAYC) graffiti holders. Each NFT owner has the opportunity to contribute by drawing one pixel every fifteen minutes on a designated virtual wall.
• Access to derivative NFT collections. BAYC members gain exclusive entry to other NFT collections curated by Yuga Labs. Furthermore, they are eligible for free airdrops (we will talk about them below).

Remarkably, the creators managed to transform their monkeys into a cultural phenomenon. BAYC has transcended being merely an image; it now functions as a key to an exclusive community and serves as a status symbol. This transformation has led many individuals to invest substantial sums, ranging from tens to hundreds of thousands of dollars, in these digital images.

Which celebrities own BAYC NFT?

Notably, BAYC has garnered significant attention from celebrities. A-listers prominently feature NFTs as their avatars on social media platforms, incorporate them into videos, and even participate in events dedicated to these digital creations. This widespread celebrity endorsement has introduced BAYC to hundreds of millions of people, further enhancing its popularity and reach.

Bored Ape owners include:

• American singer and show woman Paris Hilton,
• Pop legend Madonna,
• Singer Justin Bieber,
• Actor Kevin Hart,
• Broadcaster Jimmy Fallon,
• Musician Lil Baby,
• Rappers Snoop Dogg and Eminem, Post Malone and Jermaine Dupri,
• Billionaire Mark Cuban ,
• Basketball players Shaquille O’Neal, Stephen Curry, Josh Hart, LaMelo Ball and Tyrese Haliburton,
• American football stars Dez Bryant, Tom Brady and Von Miller,
• Musical groups The Chainsmokers and Waka Flocka Flame.
• Post Malone even managed to show the process of buying Bored Ape through the MoonPay app in a recent clip from The Weeknd – One Right Now. At the time of writing the video has received more than 106 million views on YouTube.

Imagine, we have listed only a small part of the celebrities who have invested large sums in these bizarre works.

Bored Ape Yacht Club ecosystem

The Bored Ape Yacht Club (BAYC) ecosystem is a thriving digital universe that combines exclusive NFT collectibles, vibrant community engagement, and innovative utility. With celebrities endorsing these NFTs and an expanding range of interactive experiences, the BAYC ecosystem stands as a pinnacle of creativity and community within the NFT space.

Mutant Ape Yacht Club (MAYC)

Mutant Ape Yacht Club (MAYC) introduces a collection of 20,000 uniquely mutated apes, each boasting an array of distinctive physical flaws. These mutations range from eerie rotting features to curious growths and even blurry snouts, making each mutant ape a truly one-of-a-kind creation. Upon the launch of the Mutant Ape Yacht Club, owners of Bored Apes were gifted a unique “serum.” This serum could be fused with their existing Bored Ape, resulting in the creation of an entirely new Mutant Ape character.

The purpose behind their creation was to acknowledge the enthusiasm of BAYC owners for the community, while also enticing more collectors to join the ecosystem. The initial price of MAYC stood at 3 ETH, and astonishingly, the entire collection was sold out within just one hour in August 2021, generating a staggering $96 million for the project team.

What sets MAYC apart is the introduction of innovative “serums,” randomly distributed among users. These serums hold the power to transform ordinary Bored Ape Yacht Club (BAYC) monkeys into unique MAYC mutants. The serums come in three distinct levels:

• M1 and M2 Serums: These serums allow users to create a mutant monkey with some resemblances to the original BAYC character. The mutations are noticeable yet maintain a connection to the ape’s origins.
• M3 Serum: The coveted M3 serum takes the concept further by enabling the creation of an entirely new mutant monkey. This serum enhances the ape’s uniqueness, resulting in a mutant creation that stands apart from the rest, making it a highly prized asset in the NFT realm.

• You can buy a token for a minimum of 4.8 ETH,
• Total sales exceeded 988K ETH (Over $1.5 billion),
• The most expensive MAYC #30002 was sold for 500 ETH,
• Over 11K unique owners (58%).

You can also check out our ranking of the rarest MAYC tokens.

Bored Ape Kennel Club (BAKC)

Bored Ape Kennel Club (BAKC) comprises 10,000 unique NFT dogs, each possessing distinctive traits. The collection is designed around a particular theme: a bored ape’s melancholy can be comforted by the presence of a faithful companion dog, bringing warmth and joy. Unlike the MAYC, the BAKC was exclusively offered to existing BAYC members. In June 2021, digital dogs were randomly distributed to BAYC owners for free as part of their perk – one dog for each BAYC. Within a limited timeframe, these members had the opportunity to “adopt” one of these 10,000 charming dogs. Notably, during the initial six weeks, a 2.5% royalty fee from secondary market sales was directed towards supporting no-kill animal shelters, adding a philanthropic aspect to the endeavor.

• You can buy a token for a minimum of 1.5 ETH,
• Total sales exceeded 273K ETH (Over $430k),
• The most expensive BAKC #5908 was sold for 50 ETH,
• Over 5K unique owners (53%).

ApeCoin Governance Token

ApeCoin ( $APE ) serves as the economic management token within the BAYC ecosystem, fostering community development. It operates as an ERC-20 token specifically designed to empower the community of bored monkeys. Yuga Labs, the brains behind the BAYC collection, has integrated ApeCoin across all its products and services.

Why is this relevant in our article? Well, 15% of the total coin supply was distributed to BAYC holders, enabling them to engage in lucrative trading activities on various prominent cryptocurrency exchanges.

• The total supply of $APE stands at 1 billion coins;
• The cryptocurrency’s market capitalization has surpassed $420 million;
• The value of a single Apecoin recently ranged from $1.1 to $2;
• The token reached its peak value on April 29, 2022, hitting $23.

Otherside Metaverse

On March 19, 2022, Yuga Labs took the virtual world by storm, unveiling a captivating trailer for the highly anticipated Otherside metaverse via their official Twitter account. Unlike anything seen before, this metaverse is a masterpiece of gamification, combining elements of role-playing games with iconic characters from popular NFT collections including BAYC, MAYC, CryptoPunks, Meebits , World of Women , Cool Cats and others blue chips.

What sets Otherside apart is its unique collaboration with industry giants Animoca Brands and Improbable, promising a groundbreaking virtual experience. In this immersive metaverse, NFT enthusiasts can interact with digital assets from well-known collections, creating an interconnected universe of creativity and innovation.

However, what truly sets Otherside apart from the rest is its ambitious endeavor to create a massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG) metaverse. This bold step aims to seamlessly integrate diverse NFT universes, providing players with an unparalleled gaming experience that transcends traditional boundaries.  

Today, Otherside is a strategic priority for the entire ecosystem, as recently confirmed by the company’s CEO, pointing out strategic focuses .

How much do BAYC cost?

In April, 2021 the mint price was 0.08 ETH ($190). To visualize the price growth, we made a cut at the average price for 1 NFT:

• In August 2021: 24 ETH;
• In October 2021: 62 ETH;
• In January 2022: 116 ETH;
• In May 2022: 159 ETH;
• In August 2022: 120 ETH;
• In January 2023: 75 ETH;
• In August 2023: 28 ETH.

Now (October 2023) the floor price is 26 ETH. On average, the latest sales are in the range of 24-40 ETH. To date, the sales volume has surpassed a remarkable 1.3 million ETH, equivalent to a staggering $2.17 billion.

The most expensive BAYC sales

• In September 2021, Yuga Labs achieved a significant milestone by selling a collection of 101 NFTs for an impressive $24.4 million at Sotheby’s.
• #8817 fetched an astonishing $3.4 million at Sotheby’s by the close of October 2021, further solidifying the club’s status as a coveted and valuable collection in the NFT market.
• #7537 sold on June 15, 2022 for 1024 ETH ($1.2M at time of purchase).
• #6388 sold on July 9, 2022 for 869.69 ETH ($1M at time of purchase).
• #232 sold on November 23, 2022 for 800 ETH ($947k at time of purchase).

You can also see our ranking of the most expensive , rarest and most popular BAYC NFTs.

Where to buy Bored Ape Yacht Club?

In early April 2021, the NFTs were at their peak and quickly sold out. Now they can only be bought in secondary markets. You can see all NFTs available for sale on their page only on the marketplaces:

• LooksRare ,

How to buy Bored Ape Yacht Club?

Wondering how to become a part of the Bored Ape Yacht Club community? Here’s a simple guide:

• Connect Your Crypto Wallet: Start by linking your crypto wallet, ensuring secure storage for your digital assets.
• Visit the Official Collection: Locate the official Bored Ape Yacht Club collection. You can find links to official accounts in the previous paragraph.
• Choose Your NFT: Explore the collection to find the specific NFT you wish to purchase. Click on the NFT and then hit the “Buy” button.
• Place a Bid (Optional): Alternatively, you can place a bid on the token you like. Ensure you have enough ETH to cover gas or transaction fees. If the seller accepts your bid, the transaction will proceed.
• Congratulations!: Once the deal is confirmed, you officially become a valued member of the Yuga Labs community. Enjoy your newfound privileges!

Collaborations and news about BAYC

This extensive review would be incomplete if we did not touch on important news about the project itself. So, below are the largest of them.

• In October 2021, Yuga Labs inked a deal with renowned music manager Guy Osiri, known for his collaborations with Madonna and U2. Osiri’s agency, Maverick Records, will serve as the representative for BAYC in the realms of film, television, and music.
• Following suit, in November 2021, music powerhouse Universal Music revealed its intentions to create a virtual metaverse centered around NFT apes. Additionally, they announced the promotion of a virtual group named Kingship, comprised of three rare Bored Ape members and one Mutant Ape.

• In November 2021, American rapper and producer Timbaland made a significant move by purchasing multiple BAYCs and establishing Ape-In Productions. This company and platform are dedicated to crafting content for various metaverse applications, specifically those incorporating BAYC visuals. Timbaland’s venture introduced TheZoo, a virtual group comprised of six Bored Ape members. The label debuted their inaugural track, “ApeSh!t,” accompanied by a music video in March 2021.

• In early November 2021, the renowned magazine Rolling Stone unveiled an exclusive NFT cover showcasing a Bored Ape. Limited to 2,500 copies, this special edition sold out within a mere four minutes, emphasizing its immense popularity.

• In December, 2021, Adidas launched its first NFT project, Into The Metaverse , in collaboration with several Bored Ape Yacht Club, Punk Comics, and NFT influencer Gmoney . Collaboration between Adidas and BAYC is coming soon on both virtual and physical wear.
• In June 2022, Snoop Dogg and Eminem launched a fresh track and music video featuring the Bored Apes collaboration. Both artists took on the persona of animated monkeys in the video. As of the latest update, the official channel has amassed over 88 million views for this captivating collaboration.

• In July, 2023, Yuga Labs launched network licensing for BAYC and MAYC brands called “ Made by Apes ”. Owners of these NFTs can officially register their goods, services or company under the NFT brand based on a unique online license.
• On August, 2023, Snoop Dogg and the world-famous shoe brand Skechers presented a collaboration in the form of a limited collection of street shoes called Dr. Bombay featuring a leopard BAYC. A total of 5 models in the collection with elements of leopard style and a large image of a leopard NFT ape. The cost is from 75 to 100 dollars.
• In September, 2023, the team has revealed its latest collaboration with the legendary Japanese streetwear brand BAPE . The collaboration will feature an extremely limited collection available exclusively to the community. The collaboration will feature an extremely limited collection available exclusively to the community. The premiere will take place at ApeFest 2023 in Hong Kong.
• In September, 2023, Yuga Labs announced The Yacht Club Open House IRL event. This inaugural event, designed to welcome non-members, promises a day filled with panel talks, immersive encounters, and the chance to connect with web3 creators, collectors, and the crypto-curious.

The Future of Bored Ape Yacht Club

Bored Ape Yacht Club (BAYC) has undeniably made its mark on the NFT and blockchain landscapes, but its journey is far from over. Looking ahead, we can expect BAYC to not just maintain its momentum but also soar to even greater heights.

BAYC has transcended into a cultural phenomenon, and its popularity is set to surge as more individuals get acquainted with its unique appeal. Several factors, such as the growing acceptance of NFTs, the metaverse’s rising popularity, and the steadfast support from its vibrant community, will act as the driving force behind its continued expansion.

In the realm of blockchain, BAYC is positioning itself as the most major player. The club’s potential lies in its ability to innovate, constantly introducing groundbreaking products and services. Through strategic partnerships and collaborations, BAYC could reshape how we engage with digital assets and virtual experiences, setting new standards in the industry.

BAYC’s future is remarkably promising. Its current success, combined with ongoing innovations, suggests a future where BAYC will wield significant influence over the NFT and blockchain sectors. Keep an eye on this space; exciting developments are undoubtedly on the horizon.

Should you invest in Bored Ape Yacht Club?

In the ever-evolving world of cryptocurrencies and NFTs, the Bored Ape Yacht Club has emerged as a significant player, capturing the attention of investors and enthusiasts alike. The question on many minds is: Should you invest in Bored Ape Yacht Club?

At its core, BAYC is not just a collection of unique and artistic NFTs; it represents a thriving community and a cultural phenomenon. The exclusivity and creativity embedded in each Bored Ape make them highly coveted digital assets. With celebrities, influencers, and notable personalities endorsing BAYC, its popularity has skyrocketed, leading to substantial market demand.

Investing in these NFTs offers the allure of potential profits, especially given its historical price trends and the ever-expanding NFT market. The limited supply of 10,000 Bored Apes ensures their rarity, a key factor driving their value. Additionally, BAYC’s foray into the metaverse and collaborations with renowned artists and musicians hint at its potential for long-term growth and innovation.

However, like any NFT investment , BAYC comes with risks. The volatile nature of the cryptocurrency market means prices can fluctuate rapidly. Potential investors must conduct thorough research, understanding the market trends, community dynamics, and the overall utility of BAYC within the NFT ecosystem.

In conclusion, investing in Bored Ape Yacht Club can be a lucrative venture for those willing to navigate the complexities of the crypto world. With its strong community, unique value proposition, and continuous developments, BAYC stands as a compelling investment opportunity. As always, diversification and a well-informed approach are key when considering any investment in the digital realm.

Opinion of NFTmetria

In the vast sea of NFT collections, Bored Ape Yacht Club (BAYC) has emerged as a beacon of exclusivity and innovation. While countless NFT projects come and go, only a select few truly capture the public’s imagination, and BAYC stands firmly among them. Its unprecedented popularity can be attributed to several key factors, making it a standout choice for both collectors and investors.

• Celebrity Allure and Social Status: One of the driving forces behind BAYC’s meteoric rise is the endorsement by celebrities and influencers. When influential figures, like Jimmy Fallon and Justin Bieber, proudly display their Bored Apes, it creates a hype that resonates far beyond the crypto community. BAYC serves not just as a digital art collection, but as a social symbol, a pass to an exclusive club where social status intertwines with digital ownership.
• Active Community and Social Component: BAYC has redefined the concept of NFT ownership. It’s no longer just about owning a piece of digital art; it’s about being part of a thriving community. The active engagement within the BAYC community fosters a sense of belonging, turning mere token holders into active participants in a digital society. This social component, where digital assets mirror real-world social interactions, is reshaping the way we perceive ownership in the digital realm.
• A Glimpse into the Future: While BAYC is undeniably a form of conspicuous consumption, it also serves as a trailblazer for the crypto sector. Its success raises an intriguing question: Could blockchain technology find its true calling in the realm of entertainment, paving the way for a future where digital experiences hold as much value as physical possessions? As mass adoption of blockchain technology inches closer, BAYC’s unique blend of art, social interaction, and celebrity endorsement might very well point the way forward.

In the ever-evolving landscape of cryptocurrencies and NFTs, Bored Ape Yacht Club stands as a testament to the potential of digital assets beyond financial investments. Its allure goes beyond monetary value; it represents a cultural shift where the digital and physical worlds intersect. As we witness the unfolding chapters of blockchain technology, BAYC offers a tantalizing glimpse into what the future might hold – a future where our digital lives are as rich and meaningful as our physical ones. Only time will reveal the full extent of this transformative journey.

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Bored Ape Yacht Club and its multibillion-dollar ApeCoin, explained: What they are and how investors got rich

NFTs jumped into the mainstream last year, and some of the most popular collections rose to celebrity status.

Foremost among them is a bored-looking ape avatar, with thousands of unique varieties in terms of appearance.

In 2021, countless celebrities bought an NFT from the Bored Ape Yacht Club , including late-night talk show host Jimmy Fallon, tennis star Serena Williams, and pop star Justin Bieber. Thursday’s release of ApeCoin , a cryptocurrency that was “airdropped” for free to all holders of a Bored Ape NFT, brought renewed—and new—attention to the line of unamused-profile-picture–style NFTs.

The ApeCoin token surged as much as 90% in just its second day of trading, and CoinMarketCap said APE had a $3.7 billion market cap as of early Friday afternoon.

But what is Bored Ape Yacht Club, and how is it helping NFT collectors get rich?

What makes a Bored Ape valuable?

Bored Ape Yacht Club, or BAYC, is a top-selling series of NFTs owned by Yuga Labs. The NFT collection had anonymous creators until February, when BuzzFeed News reported that they were Greg Solano, a 32-year-old writer and editor, and Wylie Aronow, a 35-year-old from Florida. 

It’s customary in the NFT space for creators to maintain this kind of anonymity, which raises questions about fair payment.

For instance, the BAYC creators came up with the idea of rich apes living in a swamp clubhouse, then hired freelance artists to design the apes, and partnered with two engineers, whose identities are still unknown, to launch the NFT project. Rolling Stone reported that one of the primary visual artists, who goes by the alias Seneca, had no idea they were such a big—and profitable hit—until Googling “Bored Apes” months later. Yuga CEO Nicole Muniz told BuzzFeed that each of the original five BAYC artists were “compensated over $1 million.”  

There are 10,000 original Bored Ape NFTs, each with a different combination of features like fur color, background color, outfits, and accessories that make each one unique. All share the same uninterested look. These features give each ape a certain value, depending on how many apes also share the same characteristics.

For example, one of the rarest NFTs in the collection, Bored Ape #7495 , has a dagger in its mouth, a feature that only 48 other apes have, according to the NFT marketplace OpenSea . 

A non-fungible ape on the blockchain

What gives the Bored Apes their underlying value, though, is the blockchain technology on which they are built. The apes are NFTs, or non-fungible tokens , which means that every ape is a unique item with a single owner. The owner of each ape is recorded on the blockchain, a digital and transparent ledger where everyone can see who owns a particular NFT. Whenever the NFT is purchased, sold, or transferred, a new entry is added to the blockchain, updating the ownership details.

A combination of NFT technology, eye-catching art, and some hype have propelled prices of Bored Apes into the six figures . The lowest price for a Bored Ape was about $262,630 as of Thursday, according to DappRadar , which tracks NFT prices. 

Some Bored Apes have even sold for millions of dollars. In January, Bored Ape #232 sold for 1,080.69 tokens of the Ether cryptocurrency, or about $2.85 million at the time. From the original collection, Yuga Labs has built upon the popularity of Bored Ape Yacht Club with a newer series launched last August called Mutant Ape Yacht Club.

Owning a Bored Ape is now the epitome of NFT coolness for many. Holding the NFT can give you access to an exclusive Discord server with some celebrity owners, as well as free perks like additional NFTs or tokens from the BAYC ApeCoin launch this week . Bored Ape owners can also show off their NFT as their profile picture on Twitter with a Twitter Blue subscription.

Owning a Bored Ape is becoming increasingly lucrative, as seen with ApeCoin’s skyrocketing rise in the past two days. As Fortune ’s Taylor Locke reported , Nathan Head, a 25-year-old NFT artist and collector, made $75,000 from an ApeCoin sale on the day of the token’s release, when the token was trading at about $6.80. Had he held on, his ape-themed crypto would have been worth more than $431,000. 

While he said it makes him a “little bit sick” to think about how much more he could have made, the money was still “life-changing.” And he’s holding on to his ape.

“I’ve had my ape for nine months, and it is probably the best investment I have ever made in my life. I initially purchased it on a bit of a whim,” Head said. “I honestly don’t know if I would ever sell my Ape, even though it’s worth more money than I have ever had in fiat. It truly feels like being in a very cool club that comes with a lot of very valuable freebies and opportunities.”

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Crypto Fanboys Are Mad the Men Behind Bored Ape Yacht Club Have Been Revealed

The mysterious creators of the Bored Ape Yacht Club (BAYC), an NFT collection of 10,000 gorilla avatars that has permeated online celebrity culture, were finally unmasked on Friday: A BuzzFeed report identified Greg Solano, 32, and Wylie Aronow, 35, who both grew up in Florida, as the brand’s founders. Solano, a writer and editor, was previously only known by the pen name “Gargamel,” while Aronow used the pseudonym “Gordon Goner.” The duo confirmed the reveal of their real names on Twitter: “Got doxxed against my will. Oh well,” wrote Aronow, sharing a real photo of himself alongside the NFT avatar that he uses as his profile picture—a meme known as “Web2 me vs. Web3 me.” Solano followed suit with a picture of himself and his own version of the meme, adding , “Got doxed so why not.” 

While Solano and Aronow claimed that BuzzFeed “doxed” them, that term refers to the public release of an individual’s private information, such as their home address or phone number, by a bad actor—particularly one trying to foment a harassment campaign. BuzzFeed’s unmasking of the BAYC cofounders, in contrast, was motivated by the belief that the public should know who is actually running a company that could soon receive a multibillion-dollar valuation.

Katie Notopoulos, the BuzzFeed News reporter who authored the piece, initially identified Solano and Aronow by sifting through publicly available records for Yuga Labs, the company behind the Bored Apes brand. Yuga Labs CEO  Nicole Muniz  later confirmed her reporting. While Aronow and Solano are not the artists responsible for creating their brand’s NFTs, the two came up with the idea for BAYC and are its public leaders. A creator known as “Seneca” is the  lead designer  of BAYC’s original collection; all the digital art pieces share a nearly identical base look but differ in accessories, facial expressions, and colorization. Two other BAYC cocreators are still only known by their online handles: “Emperor Tomato Ketchup” and “No Sass.”

Solano and Aronow’s unmasking has implications that stretch beyond fans of the trendy and controversial gorilla avatars. Writing about BuzzFeed’s decision to report on their identities, Notopoulos pointed out that “there are reasons why in the traditional business world, the CEO or founder of a company uses their real name and not a pseudonym.” She continued: “The people behind BAYC are courting investors and running a business that is potentially worth billions.... How do you hold them accountable if you don’t know who they are?” (One day before BuzzFeed published its report, news broke that Andreessen Horowitz, a Silicon Valley–based venture capital firm founded by Marc Andreessen and Ben Horowitz, had expressed interest in buying a stake in Yuga Labs, one that could give it a valuation between $4 billion and $5 billion, according to the Financial Times . Andreessen declined F.T. ’s request for comment.)

But the public-interest argument did not stop the crypto community from attacking Notopoulos.  Adam Hollander, the founder of Microsoft’s Incent Games and  self-proclaimed  “owner of #BAYC 3987,”  wrote  that BuzzFeed’s reporting was “not only unprofessional - it was downright dangerous.” Hollander went on to write that “Buzzfeed should apologize” and cover the costs for Aronow and Solano to hire personal security guards. (Notopoulos did not immediately respond to Vanity Fair ’s request for comment.) Another BAYC fan appeared to threaten  to retaliate against the journalist herself, vowing to “post a bunch of your personal info like you did to bayc founders. Starting with location, place of work, parents home, siblings addresses…Your parents suburbs are not that far away actually.” 

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Maxwell Strachan, an editor and writer at Vice’s Motherboard, characterized the backlash to Notopoulos’s reporting as a microcosm of what “the next 5 years will look like” as the so-called Web3 movement continues to gain steam. “This is a brand raising millions of dollars from one of the world’s most powerful VC firms at a $4 billion valuation. Yet, people believe they are just like them,” he tweeted . “It’s hard right now to think through the ramifications of a new Web 3 world where people who head some of the more influential organizations remain wholly anonymous—and are vigorously defended for doing so.” Jeff Bercovici, the deputy business editor at the Los Angeles Times, echoed Strachan’s sentiment: “The backlash isn’t surprising but it betrays deep ignorance about the function of journalism and an entitled belief that crypto must be covered on its own terms,” he wrote . “If you’re mad about Buzzfeed naming the BAYC founders, your beef is with journalism.… If you’re OK with billionaire lists and locker-room reporting but outraged today because crypto, that’s called special pleading.”

This tension between born-again crypto believers and tech journalists whose job includes reporting on the NFT craze doesn’t appear to be abating anytime soon. In recent months, BAYC seems to have cemented itself into the internet’s financial landscape: Millions of dollars in Ethereum, a cryptocurrency used for buying and selling NFTs on platforms like OpenSea, have been spent on Bored Ape NFTs. The BAYC hype train, which runs on artificial scarcity and market speculation, has also been fueled by A-list celebrities from every industry jumping aboard, including Gwyneth Paltrow, Steph Curry, Justin Bieber, Paris Hilton, and Mark Cuban. In December, BAYC even obtained its own Adidas collaboration, with the massive sneaker manufacturer announcing its “leap Into The Metaverse” on Twitter and making its profile picture a Bored Ape NFT donning a three-stripe tracksuit.

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Caleb Ecarma

Staff reporter.

We Found The Real Names Of Bored Ape Yacht Club’s Pseudonymous Founders

The buzzy NFT collection has raked in millions and the eager support of dozens of celebrities. But its founders’ anonymity raises questions about accountability in the age of crypto.

BuzzFeed News Reporter

In late January , Paris Hilton appeared as a guest on The Tonight Show . In a segment that was widely mocked for its boosterism, Hilton and host Jimmy Fallon each pulled out printouts of their “Bored Apes” — digital images from a collection of 10,000 unique drawings. Fallon had purchased his last fall for around $216,000, and Hilton had just bought hers for over $300,000. Together the pair had spent half a million dollars on nonfungible tokens, or NFTS: unique digital assets that exist only on the blockchain, a decentralized digital ledger with no trusted intermediary.

Bored Ape Yacht Club (BAYC), a collection of simian avatars created by four pseudonymous founders, has quickly become an extremely lucrative venture in a fast-growing space. It recently surpassed competitors to become the most expensive NFT collection — the floor price to buy the cheapest ones is now over $280,000 , and the collection currently has a market cap of about $2.8 billion. Yuga Labs, the company that makes BAYC, is reportedly in talks with venture capital firm Andreessen Horowitz about an investment that would value it at $5 billion (Horowitz, also an investor in BuzzFeed, did not respond to a request for comment).

{ "id": 128692181 } How do you hold them accountable if you don’t know who they are?

BAYC makes money not just from the initial sale (approximately $2 million) of its NFT apes, but also from a 2.5% royalty on future trades. It has real-world licensing deals with the likes of Adidas and was involved in a concert event with Chris Rock and the Strokes. Now held by dozens of celebrities, the Bored Apes have become a flashpoint for both excitement and skepticism about NFTs, which boosters say will revolutionize art and commerce by creating a level playing field free of race and gender, and detractors say are a speculative bubble at best and a scam at worst.

As the value of the asset they produced has skyrocketed, the identities of BAYC’s founders have become the subject of intense interest — not all of it positive . People have pointed out that apes in streetwear-inspired outfits and gold teeth is a racist trope (representatives for Yuga Labs vigorously denied this). Others have expressed concern that Seneca, the young Asian American artist who actually drew the main artwork , has been underacknowledged and undercompensated for her work. Nicole Muniz, the public-facing CEO of Yuga Labs, told BuzzFeed News, “Every single artist of the original five were compensated over a million dollars each." (Seneca did not respond a request for comment.) This reveals a unique problem with the idea of a billion-dollar company run by an unknown person: How do you hold them accountable if you don’t know who they are?

BuzzFeed News can now reveal the identities of BAYC’s two main founders: Greg Solano, a 32-year-old writer and editor, and Wylie Aronow, a 35-year-old originally from Florida.

Neither man immediately responded to a request for comment.

Jimmy Fallon shows a printout of Paris Hilton’s Bored Ape on The Tonight Show .

BuzzFeed News searched public business records to reveal the identities of the two core founders, who go by the pseudonyms “Gordon Goner” and “Gargamel.” According to publicly available records, Yuga Labs, the company name behind BAYC, is incorporated in Delaware with an address associated with Greg Solano. Other records linked Solano to Wylie Aronow. Yuga Labs CEO Nicole Muniz confirmed the identities of both men to BuzzFeed News.

Speaking as Gordon Goner and Gargamel, the founders have given interviews to outlets like Rolling Stone and the New Yorker discussing the origin story of the idea of a group of rich apes living in a swamp clubhouse. The broad strokes of their biographies fit Solano and Aronow: They’re both in their 30s, met while growing up in Florida, and both had literary aspirations (one completed an MFA degree in creative writing, the other dropped out for health reasons, according to their interview in CoinDesk ). They both were interested in crypto and wanted to create some sort of NFT collection. They came up with the concept of rich apes living in a swamp clubhouse, hired a freelance illustrator to draw the apes, and partnered with two engineers as cofounders to execute the collection. The identities of the two engineer cofounders, “Emperor Tomato Ketchup” and “No Sass,” remain unknown.

Greg Solano, or “Gargamel,” appears as an editor and book critic on a few literary websites , and attended the University of Virginia. He coauthored a book about World of Warcraft along with one of the game's designers.

Wylie Aronow, 35, is also from Miami. Aronow lived in Chicago for a while, where he was interviewed by the Chicago Tribune in a “Readers of the Week” story where he and a friend were asked about what books they were reading (he said he had recently enjoyed a translation of the work of Russian author Nikolai Gogol).

In May 2021, a crypto company called Bitmex took Aronow to arbitration over a disputed domain name. Aronow had bought the domain name bitmex.guru in 2018, which Bitmex argued was clearly designed to trick people looking for the real Bitmex website. Aronow did not appear, and the arbitrator ordered that the domain name be transferred after his default in the proceeding.

Pseudonymity is an ingrained part of Web3, the umbrella term for a vision of a decentralized, user-owned internet with cryptocurrency payments and NFTs at its core. Proponents of Web3 see this as a chance to cure some of the ills of Web2’s toxic social platforms. Holyn Kanake , a former Twitter employee and influential crypto enthusiast, wrote in her Substack newsletter about the potential for communities not required to use their legal names — but held accountable by their blockchain reputation — to reduce harassment.

Playing with the concept of identity has also been a wellspring of creativity for NFT artists. One popular NFT artist who only goes by “ shl0ms ” sold an NFT of an image revealing his true identity details — but all that information was written in illegible white font. Other artists have used this to toy with the concepts of traditional copyright, from things like copying Damien Hirst’s famous polka dot s to selling images of Olive Gardens. (Disclaimer: This reporter owns one of those Olive Garden NFTs.)

Artistic value aside, the people behind BAYC are courting investors and running a business that is potentially worth billions.

People walk by a Bored Ape Yacht Club NFT billboard in Times Square on Jan. 25, 2022.

As NFTs continue to expand into popular culture and Web3 goes mainstream, the issue of pseudonymously run companies dealing with real money — and lots of it — is a new economic and legal reality.

There are reasons why in the traditional business world, the CEO or founder of a company uses their real name and not a pseudonym. For publicly traded companies, executives must be named in Securities and Exchange Commission disclosures and reports. For even smaller private companies, there are banking regulations and “know your customer” laws that require real names for banks lending money or holding accounts for companies. These laws are in part to prevent terrorists, criminals, or sanctioned nations from doing business in the US.

Solano and Aronow don’t appear to have any particular red flags (apart from Aronow domain name squatting ). But what if in a different NFT collective, the founders turn out to have a long criminal history or extreme political leanings that might make collectors regret spending huge sums of money on their products?

“It should not be difficult to know who you are dealing with,” Gary Kalman, director of the US office of the advocacy group Transparency International, told BuzzFeed News. “This is a pretty basic thing.” While a fancy VC firm might be able to find out more about who is really behind a company, the average NFT holder can’t. “Without transparency and openness, then everyday people that can’t do the due diligence that major corporations are doing, then that can create problems — and there’s no reason for it.”

{ "id": 128692195 } “It will meaningfully open up opportunities for people who otherwise have the odds against them.”

Some believe that the blockchain heralds a new and improved form of corporate transparency. “Yes, there can be accountability,” said Mark Cuban , entrepreneur and owner of two Bored Apes. “The reason is that all transactions are based on smart contracts and written to the blockchain, which is the antithesis of traditional business. What other collectibles business publishes all their sales and business processes?”

It’s possible that pseudonymous companies could become our new reality. Soona Amhaz, a partner at crypto-focused venture capital firm Volt Capital, believes there might be some benefit in that. Unlike the traditional startup world, it frees founders from judgments of their physical appearance, where they went to school, and their social class, gender, or race. “It will meaningfully open up opportunities for people who otherwise have the odds against them because they didn’t come from the right school, right corporations, or because they live in a place where unstealthing yourself could mean becoming a target,” she told BuzzFeed News.

According to Amhaz, it’s possible for investors to learn how to do due diligence with pseudonymous founders; they just need to adjust and adapt. In the recent case of a founder of a decentralized finance protocol being revealed to be someone previously convicted of fraud, the information had been sitting there in the blockchain if someone had just pieced together the links. “It’s an unfamiliar way of doing things and relatively new,” Amhaz said, “but I truly believe it will be a meaningful part of the future of work.” ●

Emily Baker-White contributed reporting to this story.

Topics in this article

• Bored Ape Yacht Club

Bored Ape Yacht Club creator raises $450 million to build an NFT metaverse

The funding values yuga labs at $4 billion.

By Jacob Kastrenakes , a deputy editor who oversees tech and news coverage. Since joining The Verge in 2012, he’s published 5,000+ stories and is the founding editor of the creators desk.

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Yuga Labs, the owner of three of the biggest NFT brands on the market, has raised $450 million in funding at a $4 billion valuation, the company announced today. The team behind Bored Ape Yacht Club plans to use the money to build a media empire around NFTs, starting with games and its own metaverse project.

The team describes its metaverse project, called Otherside , as an MMORPG meant to connect the broader NFT universe. They hope to create “an interoperable world” that is “gamified” and “completely decentralized,” says Wylie Aronow, a co-founder of Bored Ape Yacht Club who goes by the pseudonym Gordon Goner. “We think the real Ready Player One experience will be player run.”

The announcement comes just weeks after Yuga Labs made a major move to consolidate the NFT space, acquiring CryptoPunks and Meebits from Larva Labs . The acquisition put three of the most lucrative NFT collections under one roof — and gave Yuga Labs a bigger roster of IP to pull from when crafting its game and metaverse plans. The company also launched a cryptocurrency, ApeCoin , last week; the token will be governed independently and used as the primary currency in Yuga Labs’ properties.

Yuga Labs is partnering with “a few different game studios” to bring Otherside to life, says CEO Nicole Muniz. The game won’t be limited to Bored Ape holders, and the company plans to create development tools that allow NFTs from other projects to work inside their world. “We’re opening the door to effectively a walled garden and saying ‘Everybody’s welcome.’”

Metaverse projects are all the rage right now — see Facebook renaming itself to Meta — but Yuga Labs thinks other companies are going about their metaverse ideas wrong, giving the startup a chance to stand out. People won’t bond from spending time together in a shared virtual space with nothing going on, says Greg Solano, a Yuga Labs co-founder who goes by the pseudonym Gargamel. Instead, he says, people bond from being put in positions where they have to collaborate.

“You only play with people and make friends because you’re getting your ass kicked,” Solano says. “Basically, we don’t think deep social experience comes from essentially a Zoom chat and walking around saying ‘hi.’” Yuga Labs declined to provide a timeline on the release of Otherside . A play-to-earn game is also planned for later this year.

The funding round, one of the largest for an NFT company to date, was led by the firm Andreessen Horowitz, which has been investing heavily in the Web3 space. It previously funded OpenSea, Dapper Labs, and Coinbase. Also joining the funding round are the game studio Animoca Brands and crypto firms Coinbase and MoonPay, among others. Chris Lyons, a general partner at Andreessen Horowitz, will join the board of Yuga Labs. Funding talks were first reported last month by the Financial Times .

“There’s a dystopian future where Meta is this kind of dominant digital experience provider”

“To me, Yuga Labs, combined with these other emerging [Web3] companies, are an important counterweight to companies like Meta,” Chris Dixon, who leads Andreessen Horowitz’s crypto arm, tells The Verge . “There’s a dystopian future where Meta is this kind of dominant digital experience provider, and all of the money and control goes to that company.” (Interestingly, Andreessen Horowitz’s co-founder, Marc Andreessen, is on Meta’s board of directors and invested early in Facebook.)

Yuga Labs has been financially successful to date. A leaked pitch deck indicates that the company made $137 million last year, primarily by taking a cut of the transactions tied to its NFT brands, with an astounding 95 percent profit margin. (Yuga Labs declined to comment on figures from the deck.)

But the company has built fairly little at this point. Its NFT collections have 40,000 users at most, according to OpenSea’s data, and the company has only released one game for a limited period of time. That means Yuga Labs is essentially being given hundreds of millions of dollars to build a gaming company — or at least, the Web3-ified 2022 version of one — from scratch, off the back of a hugely lucrative art project.

That success is what investors are thinking about when funding Yuga Labs. “They built this very energized community and this culture phenomenon,” says Dixon. But the company is ultimately making the same big bet that so many others are right now: that some format of metaverse project will become the next explosive thing. Now, they just have to build it.

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Rare Bored Ape Yacht Club NFT Sells for Record $3.4 Million USD

According to sotheby’s, less than 1% of bored ape nfts have gold fur..

A rare Bored Ape Yach Club NFT has sold at auction for a record $3.4 million USD.

Bored Ape Yacht Club #8817, one of 10,000 unique cartoon apes on the Ethereum blockchain, sold at Sotheby’s Natively Digital 1.2: The Collectors auction on Tuesday. The sale, the first on Sotheby’s newly-launched Metaverse digital art platform, was touted as “an NFT with historical significance” due to the collectible’s rarity.

#AuctionUpdate #BAYC #8817 sells for a RECORD $3,408,000 USD! This is the first time it has been made available since it was minted. Less than 1% of all Bored Apes have the gold fur trait. From the collection of @j1mmyeth #NativelyDigital pic.twitter.com/HfFTpEOIUh — Sotheby’s Metaverse (@Sothebysverse) October 26, 2021

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Sverdlovsk Oblast

Natural resources

Early history, medieval history and russian expansion, rise of the mining-metallurgical era, soviet ural, post-soviet transition, administrative divisions, demographics, settlements, ethnic groups, chairmen of the oblast duma, chairmen of the house of representatives of the legislative assembly, economy and transportation, sister relationships, notable people, external links.

Most of the oblast is spread over the eastern slopes of the Middle and North Urals and the Western Siberian Plain . Only in the southwest does the oblast stretch onto the western slopes of the Ural Mountains .

The highest mountains all rise in the North Urals, Konzhakovsky Kamen at 1,569 metres (5,148   ft) and Denezhkin Kamen at 1,492 metres (4,895   ft) . The Middle Urals is mostly hilly country with no discernible peaks; the mean elevation is closer to 300 to 500 metres (980 to 1,640   ft) above sea level. [9] Principal rivers include the Tavda , the Tura , the Chusovaya , and the Ufa , the latter two being tributaries of the Kama .

Sverdlovsk Oblast borders with, clockwise from the west, Perm Krai , the Komi Republic , Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug , Tyumen Oblast , Kurgan , and Chelyabinsk Oblasts , and the Republic of Bashkortostan .

The area is traversed by the northeasterly line of equal latitude and longitude.

Rich in natural resources, the oblast is especially famous for metals ( iron , copper , gold , platinum ), minerals ( asbestos , gemstones , talcum ), marble and coal . It is mostly here that the bulk of Russian industry was concentrated in the 18th and 19th centuries.

The area has continental climate patterns, with long cold winters (average temperatures reaching −15   °C (5   °F) to −25   °C (−13   °F) on the Western Siberian Plain) and short warm summers. Only in the southeast of the oblast do temperatures reach +30   °C (86   °F) in July.

• You can help expand this section with text translated from the corresponding article in Russian . (November 2020) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the Russian article.

The territory of the region has been inhabited since ancient times. Numerous sites of ancient people were discovered, dating from the Paleolithic to the Iron Age. The Upper Paleolithic includes the Garinsky site on the right bank of the Sosva river near the village of Gari , the site in the Shaitansky grotto, and the site in the Bezymyanny cave (X millennium BC). [10] [11] In 1890, the 11 thousand years old (Mesolithic) Shigir idol was discovered. [12]

A settlement and a burial ground in the Kalmatsky Brod tract are located on the right bank of the Iset river and date back to the Sarmatian time (from the 3rd century BC to the 2nd century AD). They belong to the Kalmak archaeological culture. In the Kalmatsky Brod burial ground, the skeletal skulls were strongly deformed by tight bandaging in early childhood, which indicates the penetration of steppe ethnic elements to the north. [13]

There are numerous pictograms on the Koptelovsky stone, on the Oblique stone, on the Two-eyed stone, Starichnaya, Serginskaya, the rock paintings of the Bronze Age on the Neyva River, Tagil River (villages Brekhovaya, Gaevaya, Komelskaya), rock carvings on Shaitan-Kamen on the right bank of the Rezh river tied to indigenous Ural population, possibly speakers of a Ugric language . [14] [15] The Gostkovskaya Pisanitsa refers to the Middle Ages. [12]

Before the first Russian colonists arrived to the region, it was populated by various Turkic and Ugrian tribes. By the 16th century, when the Middle Urals were under influence of various Tatar khanates, the strongest local state was the Vogul Pelym principality with its center in Pelym .

The Russian conquest of the Khanate of Kazan in the 1550s paved the way further east, which was now free from Tatar depredations (see Yermak Timofeyevich ). The first surviving Russian settlements in the area date back to the late 16th   – early 17th centuries ( Verkhoturye , 1598; Turinsk , 1600; Irbit , 1633; Alapayevsk , 1639). At that time, those small trading posts were governed under Siberian administration in Tobolsk . After the 1708 administrative reform, Verkhoturye, Pelym and Turinsk became a part of the new Siberian Governorate , in 1737 their territories were assigned to the Kazan Governorate .

During the 18th century, rich resources of iron and coal made Ural an industrial heartland of Russia. After getting control over Ural mines, the Demidov family put the region in the forefront of Russian industrialization. Yekaterinburg , Nevyansk and Tagil ironworks, founded in the 1700s to 1720s, soon joined the ranks of the major producers in Europe. Throughout the 18th and 19th century those newly founded factory towns enjoyed a status of special mining-metallurgical districts allowed to have a certain rate of financial and proprietary autonomy. During the 1781 reform middle Ural finally got its own regional administration in the form of the Perm Governorate .

When in 1812 the Russian government legalized gold digging for its citizens, Middle Ural became a center of gold mining. Entrepreneurs of the Perm Governorate also started the gold rush in West Siberia, soon Yekaterinburgers began to dominate the Russian market of precious metals and gemstones.

After the emancipation reform of 1861 , major Middle Uralian industries that were heavily dependent on serf labor entered decline, although it also allowed light industry to thrive. In 1878, Perm and Yekaterinburg were connected with a railroad, in 1888, railroads reached Tyumen , and ultimately, in 1897, Yekaterinburg joined the Trans-Siberian network . Emergence of railroad transportation helped to revitalize economy of Ural.

The Bolsheviks established their power in Yekaterinburg and Perm during the first days of the October Revolution of 1917. In early 1918 the dethroned Czar Nicholas II and his family were transferred under custody to Yekaterinburg. Local Bolsheviks decided autonomously to execute the royal family on July 17, 1918, to prevent its rescue of by the approaching White Army forces. Ten days later Yekaterinburg was captured by the Czechoslovak troops of Sergei Wojciechowski . For the next year the Anti-bolshevik forces took control over the region. On 19 August 1918, Provisional Government of Ural was formed in Yekaterinburg by a coalition of liberal and democratic socialist parties, it was supposed to serve as a buffer between the Komuch and Provisional Siberian governments. After the Kolchak coup d'état in Omsk in November 1918, the Government of Ural was disbanded.

In July 1919, in the course of the Yekaterinburg offense, Yekaterinburg and the surrounding areas were recaptured by the Red Army forces under command of Vasily Shorin . On the July 15th, the Perm Governorate was split by the Soviets and the east, for the first time in history, became a separate region, the Yekaterinburg Governorate. It was soon abolished and replaced by the Ural Oblast (1923-1934).

In the 1930s many industrial enterprises were established and built with the help of forced labour. [16] Local industry received another impetus during World War II, when important producing facilities were relocated here from the European part of Russia to safeguard them from the advancing Germans (for example, IMZ-Ural , Kamensk-Uralsky Metallurgical Works ). In the postwar period much of the region was off-limits to foreigners. It was over Sverdlovsk that the American U-2 spy plane pilot Gary Powers was shot down on May 1, 1960, while on a reconnaissance mission.

In 1979, there was an anthrax outbreak caused by an accident in a facility to develop biological weapons.

In 1993, Governor Eduard Rossel responded to perceived economic inequality by attempting to create a " Ural Republic ." Sverdlovsk led the "Urals Five" ( Kurgan Oblast , Orenburg Oblast , Perm Krai , Chelyabinsk Oblast and Sverdlovsk) in a call for greater regional power. They argued that the oblasts deserved as much power as the ethnic homeland republics . The Urals Republic Constitution went into effect on October 27, 1993. Then Russian President Boris Yeltsin dissolved the Urals Republic and the Sverdlovsk Parliament 10 days later (on November 9).

Population : 4,268,998   ( 2021 Census ) ; [5] 4,297,747   ( 2010 Russian census ) ; [17] 4,486,214   ( 2002 Census ) ; [18] 4,716,768   ( 1989 Soviet census ) . [19]

Vital statistics for 2022: [20] [21]

• Births: 39,958 (9.4 per 1,000)
• Deaths: 59,316 (13.9 per 1,000)

Total fertility rate (2022): [22] 1.56 children per woman

Life expectancy (2021): [23] Total — 68.79 years (male   — 63.72, female   — 73.80)

There were twenty-one recognized ethnic groups of more than two thousand persons each in the oblast. Residents identified themselves as belonging to a total of 148 different ethnic groups, including: [17]

• 3,684,843 Russians (90.6%);
• 143,803 Tatars (3.5%);
• 35,563 Ukrainians (0.9%);
• 31,183 Bashkirs (0.8%);
• 23,801 Mari (0.6%);
• 14,914 Germans (0.4%);
• 14,215 Azerbaijanis (0.3%);
• 13,789 Udmurts (0.3%);
• 11,670 Belarusians (0.3%);
• 11,510 Chuvash (0.26%);
• 11,501 Armenians (0.3%);
• 11,138 Tajiks (0.3%);
• 9,702 Mordovians (0.22%);
• 9,358 Uzbeks (0.2%);

232,978 people were registered from administrative databases, and could not declare an ethnicity. It is estimated that the proportion of ethnicities in this group is the same as that of the declared group. [24]

Christianity is the largest religion in Sverdlovsk Oblast. According to a 2012 survey [25] 43% of the population of Sverdlovsk Oblast adheres to the Russian Orthodox Church , 5% are nondenominational Christians (excluding Protestant churches), 3% are Muslims , 2% are Orthodox Christian believers without belonging to any Church or are members of other Orthodox churches , 1% are adherents of the Slavic native faith (Rodnovery), and 0.3% are adherents of forms of Hinduism ( Vedism , Krishnaism or Tantrism ). In addition, 36% of the population declares to be "spiritual but not religious", and 9.7% is atheist . [25]

The most important institutions of higher education include Ural Federal University , Ural State Medical University , Ural State University of Economics , Ural State Law University , Ural State Mining University and Ural State Academy of Architecture and Arts , all located in the capital Yekaterinburg.

The oblast's Charter, adopted on 17 December 1994, with subsequent amendments, establishes the oblast government. The Governor is the chief executive, who appoints the Government, consisting of ministries and departments. The Chairman of the Government, commonly referred to as the Prime Minister, is appointed with the consent of the lower house of the legislature , a process similar to the appointment of the federal Prime Minister . But the Governor cannot nominate the same candidate more than twice, yet he/she can dismiss the house after three failed attempts to appoint the Premier. [ needs update ]

The Legislative Assembly is the regional parliament of Sverdlovsk Oblast. Until 2011, it was a bicameral legislature consisting of the Oblast Duma, the lower house , and the House of Representatives, the upper house . [27] Before the reform, members of the legislature served four-year terms with half of the Duma re-elected every two years. The Duma (28   members) was elected in party lists. The 21   members of the House of Representatives were elected in single-seat districts in a first-past-the-post system. The Legislative Assembly was the first bicameral legislature outside an autonomous republic, and the first regional legislature in Russia to elect members based on both party lists and single-seat districts . As of 2021, the Legislative Assembly is a unicameral legislature with a total of 50 seats, with half of the members elected by single-mandate constituencies and the other half elected in party lists for five-year terms. [28] [29]

Compliance with the Charter is enforced by the Charter Court. The existence of such regional courts in Russia, formed and functioning outside the federal judiciary, although challenged, has been upheld and persisted successfully in most constituent members of the Federation where they were established.

Until President Putin 's reforms of 2004, the Governor was elected by direct vote for terms of four years. Eduard Rossel has been the only elected governor (first elected governor for an oblast in Russia) since 1995 (appointed in 1991 and dismissed in 1993 by President Yeltsin ), re-elected in 1999 and 2003.

Since 2012, the oblast's Governor is Yevgeny Kuyvashev .

In the 1990s, the Oblast's population was distinguished by relatively high support for parties and candidates of the right and democratic persuasion. In the 1996 presidential election, Boris Yeltsin , a native of the region who lived in Sverdlovsk until the 1980s, won over 70% of the vote. In the regional elections in 2010 in the Sverdlovsk Oblast, United Russia received minimal support relative to other regions - only 39.79% of votes. [30]

Even though it could do with modernizing, the region's industries are quite diverse. 12% of Russia's iron and steel industry is still concentrated in Sverdlovsk oblast. Iron and copper are mined and processed here, the logging industry and wood-processing are important, too.

The largest companies in the region include Ural Mining and Metallurgical Company , UralVagonZavod , Enel Russia , Nizhniy Tagil Iron and Steel Works , Federal Freight . [31]

Yekaterinburg is a prominent road, rail and air hub in the Ural region. As the economic slump subsided, several European airlines started or resumed flights to the city. These include Lufthansa , British Airways , CSA , Turkish Airlines , Austrian Airlines and Finnair . Malév Hungarian Airlines used to be among those carriers but they had to drop their flights to SVX ( IATA airport code for Sverdlovsk) after a few months.

The Alapaevsk narrow-gauge railway serves the communities around Alapayevsk .

• Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu province , Vietnam
• Harbin , China
• Vladik Dzhabarov , Russian cyclist
• Andrey Fedyaev , Russian cosmonaut
• Yakov Sverdlov , a communist revolutionary after whom Sverdlovsk and subsequently Sverdlovsk Oblast were named.
• Church of the Purification of the Blessed Virgin Mary , a building of regional historical significance in Staropyshminsk village.

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Chelyabinsk Oblast is a federal subject of Russia in the Ural Mountains region, on the border of Europe and Asia. Its administrative center is the city of Chelyabinsk.

Irbit is a town in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia, located 203 kilometers (126 mi) from Yekaterinburg by train or 250 kilometers (160 mi) by car, on the right bank of the Nitsa. Population: 37,009 (2021 Census) ; 38,357 (2010 Russian census) ; 43,318 (2002 Census) ; 51,708 (1989 Soviet census) .

Alapayevsk is a town in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia, located at the confluence of the Neyva and Alapaikha rivers. Population: 38,192 (2010 Russian census) ; 44,263 ; 50,060 ; 49,000 (1968).

Kushva is a town in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia, located in the Ural Mountains near Yekaterinburg. Population: 30,167 (2010 Russian census) ; 35,555 (2002 Census) ; 43,096 (1989 Soviet census) .

Nizhniye Sergi is a town and the administrative center of Nizhneserginsky District in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia, located on a rolling plain surrounded by the Ural Mountains, on the Serga River 120 kilometers (75 mi) from Yekaterinburg, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 10,336 (2010 Russian census) ; 12,567 (2002 Census) ; 14,938 (1989 Soviet census) .

Verkhnyaya Pyshma is a town in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia, located 1 kilometer (0.62 mi) north of Yekaterinburg. Population: 59,749 (2010 Russian census) ; 58,016 (2002 Census) ; 53,102 (1989 Soviet census) .

Novouralsk is a closed town in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia, located on the eastern side of the Ural Mountains, about 70 kilometers (43 mi) north of Yekaterinburg, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 85,522 (2010 Russian census) ; 95,414 (2002 Census) .

Krasnoufimsk is a town in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia, located on the Ufa River, 224 kilometers (139 mi) from Yekaterinburg. Population: 39,765 (2010 Russian census) ; 43,595 (2002 Census) ; 45,618 (1989 Soviet census) .

Revda is a town in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia. Population: 61,875 (2010 Russian census) ; 62,667 (2002 Census) ; 65,757 (1989 Soviet census) .

Sredneuralsk is a town under the administrative jurisdiction of the Town of Verkhnyaya Pyshma in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia, located on the shore of Iset Lake, at the head of the Iset River, 25 kilometers (16 mi) north of Yekaterinburg. Population: 20,449 (2010 Russian census) ; 19,555 ; 18,786 (1989 Soviet census) .

Kachkanar is a town in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia, located between the Isa and Vyya Rivers in the Tura River's basin, 205 kilometers (127 mi) north of Yekaterinburg, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 41,426 (2010 Russian census) ; 44,664 (2002 Census) ; 48,251 (1989 Soviet census) . The town of Kachkanar is located at the foot of mountain Kachkanar.

Ivdel is a town in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia, located on the Ivdel River near its confluence with the Lozva River, 535 kilometers (332 mi) north of Yekaterinburg, the administrative center of the oblast. Population: 17,775 (2010 Russian census) ; 19,324 (2002 Census) ; 19,014 (1989 Soviet census) .

Severouralsk is a town in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia, located on the Vagran River at its confluence with the Kolonga River, 512 kilometers (318 mi) north of Yekaterinburg, the administrative center of the oblast. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 29,263.

Pelym is an urban locality under the administrative jurisdiction of the Town of Ivdel in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia. Population: 3,376 (2010 Russian census) ; 3,708 (2002 Census) .

Sukhoy Log is a town and the administrative center of Sukholozhsky District in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia, located on the eastern slopes of the Ural Mountains on the Pyshma River, 114 kilometers (71 mi) east of Yekaterinburg, the administrative center of the oblast. As of the 2010 Census, its population was 34,554.

Gornozavodsky District is an administrative district (raion) of Perm Krai, Russia; one of the thirty-three in the krai. Municipally, it is incorporated as Gornozavodsky Municipal District . It is located on the western slopes of the Ural Mountains in the east of the krai. The area of the district is 7,057 square kilometers (2,725 sq mi). Its administrative center is the town of Gornozavodsk. Population: 26,044 (2010 Russian census) ; 30,172 (2002 Census) ; 38,004 (1989 Soviet census) . The population of Gornozavodsk accounts for 46.3% of the district's total population.

Garinsky District is an administrative district (raion), one of the thirty in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia. As a municipal division, it is incorporated as Garinsky Urban Okrug . The area of the district is 16,770 square kilometers (6,470 sq mi). Its administrative center is the urban locality of Gari. Population: 4,904 ; 7,832 (2002 Census) ; 9,381 (1989 Soviet census) . The population of Gari accounts for 50.4% of the district's total population. The main point of historical interest is the former town of Pelym, which was one of the first Russian settlements east of the Urals, marking the eastern terminus of the Cherdyn Road from Europe to Siberia.

Turinsky District is an administrative district (raion), one of the thirty in Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia. As a municipal division, it is incorporated as Turinsky Urban Okrug . Its administrative center is the town of Turinsk. Population: 28,274 ; 32,540 (2002 Census) ; 40,749 (1989 Soviet census) . The population of Turinsk accounts for 63.4% of the district's total population.

Isetsky District is an administrative district (raion), one of the twenty-two in Tyumen Oblast, Russia. As a municipal division, it is incorporated as Isetsky Municipal District . It is located in the west of the oblast. The area of the district is 2,751 square kilometers (1,062 sq mi). Its administrative center is the rural locality of Isetskoye. Population: 26,061 ; 26,565 (2002 Census) ; 25,862 (1989 Soviet census) . The population of Isetskoye accounts for 28.7% of the district's total population.

Bisert is an urban locality in Nizhneserginsky District of Sverdlovsk Oblast, Russia. Population: 10,233 (2010 Russian census) ; 11,262 (2002 Census) ; 12,646 (1989 Soviet census) .

• ↑ Президент Российской Федерации.   Указ   №849   от   13 мая 2000 г. «О полномочном представителе Президента Российской Федерации в федеральном округе». Вступил в силу   13 мая 2000 г. Опубликован: "Собрание законодательства РФ", No.   20, ст. 2112, 15 мая 2000 г. (President of the Russian Federation.   Decree   # 849   of   May 13, 2000 On the Plenipotentiary Representative of the President of the Russian Federation in a Federal District . Effective as of   May 13, 2000.).
• ↑ Госстандарт Российской Федерации.   №ОК 024-95   27 декабря 1995 г. «Общероссийский классификатор экономических регионов. 2.   Экономические районы», в ред. Изменения №5/2001 ОКЭР. ( Gosstandart of the Russian Federation.   # OK 024-95   December 27, 1995 Russian Classification of Economic Regions. 2.   Economic Regions , as amended by the Amendment   # 5/2001 OKER. ).
• ↑ Official website of the Governor of Sverdlovsk Oblast. Alexander Sergeyevich Misharin (in Russian)
• 1 2 3 Russian Federal State Statistics Service. Всероссийская перепись населения 2020 года. Том 1 [ 2020 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1 ] (XLS) (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service .
• ↑ "26. Численность постоянного населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2018 года" . Federal State Statistics Service . Retrieved 23 January 2019 .
• ↑ "Об исчислении времени" . Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации (in Russian). 3 June 2011 . Retrieved 19 January 2019 .
• ↑ Official throughout the Russian Federation according to Article   68.1 of the Constitution of Russia .
• ↑ "Russia: Impact of Climate Change to 2030" (PDF) . Retrieved 25 April 2023 .
• ↑ Сериков Ю. Б. Новые находки раннего палеолита в Среднем Зауралье // Ранний палеолит Евразии: новые открытия // Материалы Международной конференции, Краснодар – Темрюк, 1–6 сентября 2008 г.
• ↑ Сериков Ю. Б. Следы раннего палеолита на территории Среднего Зауралья // Вестник археологии, антропологии и этнографии, 2015 № 4 (31)
• 1 2 Объекты культурного наследия Свердловской области (список)
• ↑ Сальников К. В. Древнейшие памятники истории Урала , 1952.
• ↑ Khimiya i Zhizn , 9, 1974, p. 80
• ↑ Писаницы Урала (in Russian). Ural.ru . Retrieved 26 December 2010 .
• ↑ V.A. Kravchenko: I chose freedom (1946)
• 1 2 Russian Federal State Statistics Service (2011). Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том   1 [ 2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol.   1 ] . Всероссийская перепись населения 2010   года [2010 All-Russia Population Census] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service .
• ↑ Federal State Statistics Service (21 May 2004). Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов   – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3   тысячи и более человек [ Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000 ] (XLS) . Всероссийская перепись населения 2002   года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002] (in Russian).
• ↑ Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989   г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров [ All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers ] . Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989   года [All-Union Population Census of 1989] (in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – via Demoscope Weekly .
• ↑ "Information on the number of registered births, deaths, marriages and divorces for January to December 2022" . ROSSTAT . Archived from the original on 2 March 2023 . Retrieved 21 February 2023 .
• ↑ "Birth rate, mortality rate, natural increase, marriage rate, divorce rate for January to December 2022" . ROSSTAT . Archived from the original on 2 March 2023 . Retrieved 21 February 2023 .
• ↑ Суммарный коэффициент рождаемости [ Total fertility rate ] . Russian Federal State Statistics Service (in Russian). Archived from the original (XLSX) on 10 August 2023 . Retrieved 10 August 2023 .
• ↑ "Демографический ежегодник России" [ The Demographic Yearbook of Russia ] (in Russian). Federal State Statistics Service of Russia (Rosstat) . Retrieved 1 June 2022 .
• ↑ "ВПН-2010" . www.perepis-2010.ru .
• 1 2 3 "Arena: Atlas of Religions and Nationalities in Russia" . Sreda, 2012.
• ↑ 2012 Arena Atlas Religion Maps . "Ogonek", № 34 (5243), 27/08/2012. Retrieved 21/04/2017. Archived .
• ↑ Formation of the legislative body of Sverdlovsk Oblast , old.zsso.ru
• ↑ General information , zsso.ru
• ↑ "Свердловская область" . council.gov.ru .
• ↑ "Результат единороссов по Свердловской области был самым худшим для партии власти" [ The result of United Russia in the Sverdlovsk region was the worst for the ruling party ] . Archived from the original on 10 June 2010 . Retrieved 2 January 2011 .
• ↑ "Sverdlovsk region Industries" . investinregions.ru . Retrieved 7 November 2018 .
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For sale - Cod. 29133

• Tipology: 1 Bedroom
• Area: 43 m²
• Rooms No.: 1
• Publication date announcement: 26/08/2016

Hello, we are the owners, Irina and Oleg. We sell a bright, comfortable and very beautiful flat, designed in a Scandinavian style. The flat created "for himself", but forced to sell due to moving to Moscow. ( We bought and renovated this flat for us but we have time sell it due to ...) The flat is located in a picturesque location near the Uktus mountains. The residential complex Stony Brook. In the flat: - All necessary equipment. (Dishwasher, washing machine, oven, refrigerator, range hood, stove, TV, microwave, coffee machine) - 2 wardrobes - Ennobled balcony where you can enjoy beautiful views of the forest and mountains, and dream about the most valuable. - Cable TV, wireless internet. - Increased size of window openings make the flat extremely bright. - All items and accessories are in the flat. In building: - High-speed elevator otis, which descends directly into the underground parking. - Concierge. - Courtyard complex located on the podium, which is located at 3 floors. House territory developed according to modern requirements - as a sport, and a playground with a safe finish. - On the first floor there is a trading gallery with a large grocery store, pharmacy, children's and sports goods, cafés and restaurants. The complex has a fitness club. Area: - In walking distance from the complex there is a shopping center "Globus" Waterpark "Limpopo", sports complex, "Planet IGRIK" (children's entertainment center), ICE (fitness center), the ski slopes and ski resorts, subway Botanica. - 8 km to the center. - 100 m bus stop

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